Optimal. Leaf size=414 \[ -\frac {418 b^5 \left (b+a x^{2/3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{x}}{221 a^{11/2} \left (\sqrt {b}+\sqrt {a} \sqrt [3]{x}\right ) \sqrt {b \sqrt [3]{x}+a x}}+\frac {418 b^4 \sqrt [3]{x} \sqrt {b \sqrt [3]{x}+a x}}{663 a^5}-\frac {2090 b^3 x \sqrt {b \sqrt [3]{x}+a x}}{4641 a^4}+\frac {570 b^2 x^{5/3} \sqrt {b \sqrt [3]{x}+a x}}{1547 a^3}-\frac {38 b x^{7/3} \sqrt {b \sqrt [3]{x}+a x}}{119 a^2}+\frac {2 x^3 \sqrt {b \sqrt [3]{x}+a x}}{7 a}+\frac {418 b^{21/4} \left (\sqrt {b}+\sqrt {a} \sqrt [3]{x}\right ) \sqrt {\frac {b+a x^{2/3}}{\left (\sqrt {b}+\sqrt {a} \sqrt [3]{x}\right )^2}} \sqrt [6]{x} E\left (2 \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{a} \sqrt [6]{x}}{\sqrt [4]{b}}\right )|\frac {1}{2}\right )}{221 a^{23/4} \sqrt {b \sqrt [3]{x}+a x}}-\frac {209 b^{21/4} \left (\sqrt {b}+\sqrt {a} \sqrt [3]{x}\right ) \sqrt {\frac {b+a x^{2/3}}{\left (\sqrt {b}+\sqrt {a} \sqrt [3]{x}\right )^2}} \sqrt [6]{x} F\left (2 \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{a} \sqrt [6]{x}}{\sqrt [4]{b}}\right )|\frac {1}{2}\right )}{221 a^{23/4} \sqrt {b \sqrt [3]{x}+a x}} \]
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Rubi [A]
time = 0.41, antiderivative size = 414, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps
used = 11, number of rules used = 7, integrand size = 19, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.368, Rules used = {2043, 2049,
2057, 335, 311, 226, 1210} \begin {gather*} -\frac {209 b^{21/4} \sqrt [6]{x} \left (\sqrt {a} \sqrt [3]{x}+\sqrt {b}\right ) \sqrt {\frac {a x^{2/3}+b}{\left (\sqrt {a} \sqrt [3]{x}+\sqrt {b}\right )^2}} F\left (2 \text {ArcTan}\left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{a} \sqrt [6]{x}}{\sqrt [4]{b}}\right )|\frac {1}{2}\right )}{221 a^{23/4} \sqrt {a x+b \sqrt [3]{x}}}+\frac {418 b^{21/4} \sqrt [6]{x} \left (\sqrt {a} \sqrt [3]{x}+\sqrt {b}\right ) \sqrt {\frac {a x^{2/3}+b}{\left (\sqrt {a} \sqrt [3]{x}+\sqrt {b}\right )^2}} E\left (2 \text {ArcTan}\left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{a} \sqrt [6]{x}}{\sqrt [4]{b}}\right )|\frac {1}{2}\right )}{221 a^{23/4} \sqrt {a x+b \sqrt [3]{x}}}-\frac {418 b^5 \sqrt [3]{x} \left (a x^{2/3}+b\right )}{221 a^{11/2} \left (\sqrt {a} \sqrt [3]{x}+\sqrt {b}\right ) \sqrt {a x+b \sqrt [3]{x}}}+\frac {418 b^4 \sqrt [3]{x} \sqrt {a x+b \sqrt [3]{x}}}{663 a^5}-\frac {2090 b^3 x \sqrt {a x+b \sqrt [3]{x}}}{4641 a^4}+\frac {570 b^2 x^{5/3} \sqrt {a x+b \sqrt [3]{x}}}{1547 a^3}-\frac {38 b x^{7/3} \sqrt {a x+b \sqrt [3]{x}}}{119 a^2}+\frac {2 x^3 \sqrt {a x+b \sqrt [3]{x}}}{7 a} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Rule 226
Rule 311
Rule 335
Rule 1210
Rule 2043
Rule 2049
Rule 2057
Rubi steps
\begin {align*} \int \frac {x^3}{\sqrt {b \sqrt [3]{x}+a x}} \, dx &=3 \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {x^{11}}{\sqrt {b x+a x^3}} \, dx,x,\sqrt [3]{x}\right )\\ &=\frac {2 x^3 \sqrt {b \sqrt [3]{x}+a x}}{7 a}-\frac {(19 b) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {x^9}{\sqrt {b x+a x^3}} \, dx,x,\sqrt [3]{x}\right )}{7 a}\\ &=-\frac {38 b x^{7/3} \sqrt {b \sqrt [3]{x}+a x}}{119 a^2}+\frac {2 x^3 \sqrt {b \sqrt [3]{x}+a x}}{7 a}+\frac {\left (285 b^2\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {x^7}{\sqrt {b x+a x^3}} \, dx,x,\sqrt [3]{x}\right )}{119 a^2}\\ &=\frac {570 b^2 x^{5/3} \sqrt {b \sqrt [3]{x}+a x}}{1547 a^3}-\frac {38 b x^{7/3} \sqrt {b \sqrt [3]{x}+a x}}{119 a^2}+\frac {2 x^3 \sqrt {b \sqrt [3]{x}+a x}}{7 a}-\frac {\left (3135 b^3\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {x^5}{\sqrt {b x+a x^3}} \, dx,x,\sqrt [3]{x}\right )}{1547 a^3}\\ &=-\frac {2090 b^3 x \sqrt {b \sqrt [3]{x}+a x}}{4641 a^4}+\frac {570 b^2 x^{5/3} \sqrt {b \sqrt [3]{x}+a x}}{1547 a^3}-\frac {38 b x^{7/3} \sqrt {b \sqrt [3]{x}+a x}}{119 a^2}+\frac {2 x^3 \sqrt {b \sqrt [3]{x}+a x}}{7 a}+\frac {\left (1045 b^4\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {x^3}{\sqrt {b x+a x^3}} \, dx,x,\sqrt [3]{x}\right )}{663 a^4}\\ &=\frac {418 b^4 \sqrt [3]{x} \sqrt {b \sqrt [3]{x}+a x}}{663 a^5}-\frac {2090 b^3 x \sqrt {b \sqrt [3]{x}+a x}}{4641 a^4}+\frac {570 b^2 x^{5/3} \sqrt {b \sqrt [3]{x}+a x}}{1547 a^3}-\frac {38 b x^{7/3} \sqrt {b \sqrt [3]{x}+a x}}{119 a^2}+\frac {2 x^3 \sqrt {b \sqrt [3]{x}+a x}}{7 a}-\frac {\left (209 b^5\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {x}{\sqrt {b x+a x^3}} \, dx,x,\sqrt [3]{x}\right )}{221 a^5}\\ &=\frac {418 b^4 \sqrt [3]{x} \sqrt {b \sqrt [3]{x}+a x}}{663 a^5}-\frac {2090 b^3 x \sqrt {b \sqrt [3]{x}+a x}}{4641 a^4}+\frac {570 b^2 x^{5/3} \sqrt {b \sqrt [3]{x}+a x}}{1547 a^3}-\frac {38 b x^{7/3} \sqrt {b \sqrt [3]{x}+a x}}{119 a^2}+\frac {2 x^3 \sqrt {b \sqrt [3]{x}+a x}}{7 a}-\frac {\left (209 b^5 \sqrt {b+a x^{2/3}} \sqrt [6]{x}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {\sqrt {x}}{\sqrt {b+a x^2}} \, dx,x,\sqrt [3]{x}\right )}{221 a^5 \sqrt {b \sqrt [3]{x}+a x}}\\ &=\frac {418 b^4 \sqrt [3]{x} \sqrt {b \sqrt [3]{x}+a x}}{663 a^5}-\frac {2090 b^3 x \sqrt {b \sqrt [3]{x}+a x}}{4641 a^4}+\frac {570 b^2 x^{5/3} \sqrt {b \sqrt [3]{x}+a x}}{1547 a^3}-\frac {38 b x^{7/3} \sqrt {b \sqrt [3]{x}+a x}}{119 a^2}+\frac {2 x^3 \sqrt {b \sqrt [3]{x}+a x}}{7 a}-\frac {\left (418 b^5 \sqrt {b+a x^{2/3}} \sqrt [6]{x}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {x^2}{\sqrt {b+a x^4}} \, dx,x,\sqrt [6]{x}\right )}{221 a^5 \sqrt {b \sqrt [3]{x}+a x}}\\ &=\frac {418 b^4 \sqrt [3]{x} \sqrt {b \sqrt [3]{x}+a x}}{663 a^5}-\frac {2090 b^3 x \sqrt {b \sqrt [3]{x}+a x}}{4641 a^4}+\frac {570 b^2 x^{5/3} \sqrt {b \sqrt [3]{x}+a x}}{1547 a^3}-\frac {38 b x^{7/3} \sqrt {b \sqrt [3]{x}+a x}}{119 a^2}+\frac {2 x^3 \sqrt {b \sqrt [3]{x}+a x}}{7 a}-\frac {\left (418 b^{11/2} \sqrt {b+a x^{2/3}} \sqrt [6]{x}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\sqrt {b+a x^4}} \, dx,x,\sqrt [6]{x}\right )}{221 a^{11/2} \sqrt {b \sqrt [3]{x}+a x}}+\frac {\left (418 b^{11/2} \sqrt {b+a x^{2/3}} \sqrt [6]{x}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1-\frac {\sqrt {a} x^2}{\sqrt {b}}}{\sqrt {b+a x^4}} \, dx,x,\sqrt [6]{x}\right )}{221 a^{11/2} \sqrt {b \sqrt [3]{x}+a x}}\\ &=-\frac {418 b^5 \left (b+a x^{2/3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{x}}{221 a^{11/2} \left (\sqrt {b}+\sqrt {a} \sqrt [3]{x}\right ) \sqrt {b \sqrt [3]{x}+a x}}+\frac {418 b^4 \sqrt [3]{x} \sqrt {b \sqrt [3]{x}+a x}}{663 a^5}-\frac {2090 b^3 x \sqrt {b \sqrt [3]{x}+a x}}{4641 a^4}+\frac {570 b^2 x^{5/3} \sqrt {b \sqrt [3]{x}+a x}}{1547 a^3}-\frac {38 b x^{7/3} \sqrt {b \sqrt [3]{x}+a x}}{119 a^2}+\frac {2 x^3 \sqrt {b \sqrt [3]{x}+a x}}{7 a}+\frac {418 b^{21/4} \left (\sqrt {b}+\sqrt {a} \sqrt [3]{x}\right ) \sqrt {\frac {b+a x^{2/3}}{\left (\sqrt {b}+\sqrt {a} \sqrt [3]{x}\right )^2}} \sqrt [6]{x} E\left (2 \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{a} \sqrt [6]{x}}{\sqrt [4]{b}}\right )|\frac {1}{2}\right )}{221 a^{23/4} \sqrt {b \sqrt [3]{x}+a x}}-\frac {209 b^{21/4} \left (\sqrt {b}+\sqrt {a} \sqrt [3]{x}\right ) \sqrt {\frac {b+a x^{2/3}}{\left (\sqrt {b}+\sqrt {a} \sqrt [3]{x}\right )^2}} \sqrt [6]{x} F\left (2 \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{a} \sqrt [6]{x}}{\sqrt [4]{b}}\right )|\frac {1}{2}\right )}{221 a^{23/4} \sqrt {b \sqrt [3]{x}+a x}}\\ \end {align*}
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Mathematica [C] Result contains higher order function than in optimal. Order 5 vs. order 4 in
optimal.
time = 10.06, size = 143, normalized size = 0.35 \begin {gather*} \frac {2 \sqrt {b \sqrt [3]{x}+a x} \left (1463 b^5 \sqrt [3]{x}+418 a b^4 x-190 a^2 b^3 x^{5/3}+114 a^3 b^2 x^{7/3}-78 a^4 b x^3+663 a^5 x^{11/3}-1463 b^5 \sqrt {1+\frac {a x^{2/3}}{b}} \sqrt [3]{x} \, _2F_1\left (\frac {1}{2},\frac {3}{4};\frac {7}{4};-\frac {a x^{2/3}}{b}\right )\right )}{4641 a^5 \left (b+a x^{2/3}\right )} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Maple [A]
time = 0.35, size = 261, normalized size = 0.63
method | result | size |
default | \(-\frac {-228 x^{\frac {8}{3}} a^{4} b^{2}+156 x^{\frac {10}{3}} a^{5} b +380 a^{3} b^{3} x^{2}+8778 b^{6} \sqrt {\frac {a \,x^{\frac {1}{3}}+\sqrt {-a b}}{\sqrt {-a b}}}\, \sqrt {-\frac {2 \left (a \,x^{\frac {1}{3}}-\sqrt {-a b}\right )}{\sqrt {-a b}}}\, \sqrt {-\frac {x^{\frac {1}{3}} a}{\sqrt {-a b}}}\, \EllipticE \left (\sqrt {\frac {a \,x^{\frac {1}{3}}+\sqrt {-a b}}{\sqrt {-a b}}}, \frac {\sqrt {2}}{2}\right )-4389 b^{6} \sqrt {\frac {a \,x^{\frac {1}{3}}+\sqrt {-a b}}{\sqrt {-a b}}}\, \sqrt {-\frac {2 \left (a \,x^{\frac {1}{3}}-\sqrt {-a b}\right )}{\sqrt {-a b}}}\, \sqrt {-\frac {x^{\frac {1}{3}} a}{\sqrt {-a b}}}\, \EllipticF \left (\sqrt {\frac {a \,x^{\frac {1}{3}}+\sqrt {-a b}}{\sqrt {-a b}}}, \frac {\sqrt {2}}{2}\right )-1326 a^{6} x^{4}-2926 x^{\frac {2}{3}} a \,b^{5}-836 x^{\frac {4}{3}} a^{2} b^{4}}{4641 a^{6} \sqrt {x^{\frac {1}{3}} \left (b +a \,x^{\frac {2}{3}}\right )}}\) | \(261\) |
derivativedivides | \(\frac {2 x^{3} \sqrt {b \,x^{\frac {1}{3}}+a x}}{7 a}-\frac {38 b \,x^{\frac {7}{3}} \sqrt {b \,x^{\frac {1}{3}}+a x}}{119 a^{2}}+\frac {570 b^{2} x^{\frac {5}{3}} \sqrt {b \,x^{\frac {1}{3}}+a x}}{1547 a^{3}}-\frac {2090 b^{3} x \sqrt {b \,x^{\frac {1}{3}}+a x}}{4641 a^{4}}+\frac {418 b^{4} x^{\frac {1}{3}} \sqrt {b \,x^{\frac {1}{3}}+a x}}{663 a^{5}}-\frac {209 b^{5} \sqrt {-a b}\, \sqrt {\frac {\left (x^{\frac {1}{3}}+\frac {\sqrt {-a b}}{a}\right ) a}{\sqrt {-a b}}}\, \sqrt {-\frac {2 \left (x^{\frac {1}{3}}-\frac {\sqrt {-a b}}{a}\right ) a}{\sqrt {-a b}}}\, \sqrt {-\frac {x^{\frac {1}{3}} a}{\sqrt {-a b}}}\, \left (-\frac {2 \sqrt {-a b}\, \EllipticE \left (\sqrt {\frac {\left (x^{\frac {1}{3}}+\frac {\sqrt {-a b}}{a}\right ) a}{\sqrt {-a b}}}, \frac {\sqrt {2}}{2}\right )}{a}+\frac {\sqrt {-a b}\, \EllipticF \left (\sqrt {\frac {\left (x^{\frac {1}{3}}+\frac {\sqrt {-a b}}{a}\right ) a}{\sqrt {-a b}}}, \frac {\sqrt {2}}{2}\right )}{a}\right )}{221 a^{6} \sqrt {b \,x^{\frac {1}{3}}+a x}}\) | \(276\) |
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Maxima [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Failed to integrate} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Fricas [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {could not integrate} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Sympy [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {x^{3}}{\sqrt {a x + b \sqrt [3]{x}}}\, dx \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Giac [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {could not integrate} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Mupad [F]
time = 0.00, size = -1, normalized size = -0.00 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {x^3}{\sqrt {a\,x+b\,x^{1/3}}} \,d x \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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